Exploitation Retrospect | The Journal of Junk Culture and Fringe Media
The Driller Killer (1979)
Cult Epics | Review by Crites

Notorious from the moment of its release, THE DRILLER KILLERis a standout film in a number of respects. It's an early slasher picture by a noted and prolific director, it's a 'power tool massacre' film, and it takes place within a uniquely vibrant scene, that of the New York arts community in the 1970s. And, as it says onscreen before the credits even roll, "This Film Should Be Played LOUD."

Reno Miller (director Ferrara, billed as Jimmy Laine) is the archetypal starving tortured artist. Living in near poverty in an NYC apartment with his bisexual girlfriend Carol (Carolyn Marz) and their young playmate Pamela (Baybi Day), he struggles daily to finish his latest masterpiece, "The Buffalo," a painting he hopes to sell for big gallery money. But Reno's also working against a number of personal and domestic issues, including artistic insecurity and the demands of his uptown girlfriend, not to mention the jarring distractions of NY streetlife.

Already somewhat on edge at having to deal with bills, rent, the bitchy gallery owner, the noise and madness from the street, and a pair of female roommates, the last thing Reno needs is every tenant's nightmare – the punk band that moves in downstairs. Rhodney (Douglas Metro, billed as Tony Coca-Cola) and the Roosters are a large and lousy ensemble, complete with entourage. And what they lack in talent they more than make up for in volume, rehearsing at peak level at all hours.

Beset on all sides as he is, Reno soon begins experiencing headaches and violent blood-soaked visions. (Right around this time his lady friends, drifting farther and farther away from him, share a warm encounter in the shower.) These nightmarish hallucinations soon drive Reno to the streets, where with an electric drill and the battery-powered "Porto-Pak" (as seen on TV!) he vents his mounting rage by murdering a sleeping wino. Viciously drilled to death in a doorway, the man is gouged away at until he lies motionless, left in a broadening pool of his own blood.

Somewhat eased by this cathartic murder, Reno is coerced by Carol into going to see the Roosters play at Max's. This event only serves to push him even further over the edge, and driven out of the club by the music and his girlfriend's questioning Reno again takes to the streets and slaughters his second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth indigent victims in a relentless massacre of frustration. Some of these are homeless passed out in one location or another, some are winos approached in a state of drunken loquaciousness; some are found hidden away in dark corners of the city, while some are caught and dispatched right out in the open, on streets or sidewalks awash in nighttime illumination. One schizophrenic and/or stoned individual is seen harassing people at a bus shelter before Reno walks up and drills him in the back once the commuters have caught the late night bus. ("New York Wins!" declares the shelter's brightly-lit signage.) Another unfortunate is a sleeping bum who awakens as Reno drills directly into his forehead – blood gushes as the drill bit spins in close-up right above the man's eye. Throughout the massacre Reno takes great pleasure in revving the drill at different speeds, as if playing it as his instrument of death in his own one-man concert of destruction in reaction to the music that's helped drive him out of his mind.

After the slaughter Reno returns to the apartment, his mad bloodlust temporarily sated. His appetite has been aroused however, and he consumes a half a can of Budweiser and a leftover Big Mac with the gusto of a man who's just survived an exhausting jungle ordeal. But Reno's victory feast is cut short, by none other than Rhodney himself. Through his wasted rock & roll rhetoric the singer makes it known that he wants Reno to paint his portrait, and inspired by the $500 Rhodney is willing to pay Reno gets started right away. Working through the musician's awful guitar playing and his bedding Pamela, Reno finishes the panting almost overnight. He celebrates with the particularly brutal murder of the deranged bum who sleeps in the alley beneath the studio window.

"The Buffalo" has been finished as well, and is ready for a viewing by prissy gallery owner Dalton Briggs. But instead of showering Reno with praise and money, Briggs instead angrily condemns both the art and the artist. "No, no, no, no. This isn't right... This is nothing! This is shit!" Reno and Carol, dressed up in their Sunday finest for the visit of their esteemed patron, are crushed as the gallery owner continues to rail away in his critique before finally storming out of the apartment in a pissy huff.

Carol takes this defeat particularly hard – having been supporting Reno and Pamela in the hope that the sale of the painting would turn things around for all of them, in spite of Reno's increasingly angry and distant behavior, she's now had enough and decides to move on with her life. Throughout the film Carol has been in contact with her ex-husband Steven, lured back in touch with a fond note containing a $100 bill, and the very next morning she packs her suitcase and leaves.

Unable to stop her, Reno is crushed. With his life a violent failure, and tormented by another bout of brutal hallucinations, Reno deals with the situation the only way he knows how. Playing to Briggs' homosexuality Reno lures him back to the apartment, and as Pamela parties with the Roosters below Reno paints himself up, puts on his best suit, and affixes his longest drill bit. When Briggs enters the apartment, Reno lets him have it. When Pamela comes home and discovers the body, Reno greets her violently as well. Then he slips out to pay a visit to Carol and her husband. "Steven... come here..."

A bit crude, yes, and violent, absolutely. And therein lies the beauty and the passion of THE DRILLER KILLER. The story of a man pushed over the edge by the mounting pressures of the world is a timeless one, but never before has the man fought back with a power drill. Come on, a failed artist going shit nuts through the streets of New York with a giant drill? You've gotta love it. Not only does the movie satiate the gorehound's appetite, but it also paints in red a poignant portrait of frustration and failure that all too many can identify with. (The fact that mass murder became ever more common as the millennium waned says it all.)

But the film does a lot more than simply put a blood-crazed guy on the street with a dangerous weapon; it takes violence in a number of its different forms and passes them through the filter of Reno's experience to provide a look into the broad spectrum of personal horror. While unexpectedly grotesque gestures such as the super's slaughter of his pet rabbit, and his presentation of the skinned animal to his favorite tenants as a dinner gift, accentuates the inescapable and surreal nature of the film's all-encompassing violence, Reno's savage treatment of the bloody carcass is both an indicator of and a primer for his later behavior. Even small conflicts take on a more brutal aspect in the scope of the film, such as when a dismissive comment by Reno leads to Carol smashing him in the face with a greasy slice of pizza, leaving him almost as shocked and violated-looking as any of his victims. Gruesome newspaper stories help illustrate the film's violent tension, as they later would in the work of NY author Madison Smartt Bell, and these along with the behavior of the inebriated and disenfranchised citizens exemplify the distraught, desperate and debaucherous personality of the city. It truly looks at points as if everyone within it is going mad, and THE DRILLER KILLER is just one chapter of a much larger and more tragic story.

And as the star of such the young Ferrara, with his QUEST FOR FIRE face, perfectly typifies the violent and primitive young dude from the streets. Invoking the muse of art in the hope that it will enable his shamanic transformation into something more than a grimy nobody, elevating him from the daily grind and into the high life he sees others enjoying all around him, Reno is literally a subhuman in the eyes of society. It's not at all surprising that he goes crazy, even before his simple dream is not only shattered but shat upon and what's left of his life falls apart along with it.

Granted, this uncut edition includes perhaps too many scenes of Rhodney and the Roosters; in fact the footage and noise of the abominable band is almost relentless in this presentation, and so pervasive as to actually carry the attendant irritation and frustration Reno feels right off the screen and into the viewer's experience. One of THE DRILLER KILLER's greatest faults may lie in Reno's neglecting to gouge Rhodney to death before the film's conclusion (an act which would have been additionally symbolic, given the fact that Ferrara based his character in large part around his friend Metro, who played Rhodney). And given the emphasis on punk music in the film, it's a shame that THE DRILLER KILLER neglected to include cameos by local or touring acts playing around NYC in 1977, something that would have upped the punk + gore equation in a way that Troma could never hope to do.

But all of that can be easily overlooked; the film is given the gritty widescreen presentation it deserves, one that impressively showcases a film melding the nihilism of violent city streets with the prime of punk's equally nihilistic heyday – junk-fueled music and murder, all in full bloody color. And the Italian gothic horror soundtrack by Joseph Delia, loaded with the piercing notes of a church organ, accentuates not only the murders but also the themes of romantic and interpersonal anguish that run through the film (not to mention providing a subtle counterpoint to the raucous noise produced by Rhodney and the Roosters).

This first DVD in the limited edition double-DVD set comes with a brief psychotic trailer for the film, the movie's silent B&W commercial for the infamous "Porto-Pak" ($19.95!), a filmography listing Ferrara's numerous shorts, features, pilots, TV episodes and music videos, and the option of subtitles in French or Spanish. It also comes with a director's commentary, which in this case is an interesting and unusual feature. In mumbling NY City lingo Ferrara rambles away in a hit-and-miss fashion that's initially a little disconcerting to hear from such an accomplished director (dotted repeatedly as it is with the interjections "UP-sy daisy!" "Wake up! Time to die!" And my favorite, "Uh-oh, Spaghetti-os!"). But this patter quickly grows on you, as not only is it loads better than some pretentious litany of method and motif but it provides the feel of watching the film with the director participating more as an audience member than a guest lecturer. Ferrara comments more on the film than about it, talking more about what's happening on screen than what happened behind it, while still interjecting appropriate commentary about particular shots, personal recollections, and choice observations. Throughout Ferrara seems to enjoy the film as much as any filmgoer, cracking jokes and laughing with glee at the murders and with embarassment over certain aspects of his performance and his directorial choices. ("I forgot how funny this movie was!")

The second DVD contains three of Ferrara's early short films, along with a trailer for his first feature-length picture. This one, NINE LIVES OF A WET PUSSY, is a 1976 porno directed under the pseudonym "Jimmy Boy L," and from the hardcore trailer it looks like this 35mm feature would stand up to any number of other films in the era. Sex, violence, rape, pimps, monster & money shots, the works.

COULD THIS BE LOVE, from 1973, stars Nadia Von Loewenstein (who also provides one of the optional commentary tracks to the short) as Jacky, Dee Dee Rescher as Renee, and Casandra Cortez as Cathy in a Greenwich-meets-Manhattan love story. Sort of. Painter Jacky, wife of well-to-do department store manager Stephen, and model girlfriend Renee meet bar whore Cathy while out for a drink, and the three of them strike up a fast and fond 'working' relationship. When the pseudo-bohemians take Cathy to one of their artsy high class dinner parties, the true feelings of the upper crusts come out.

A not-so-subtle or incisive look at how the snooty and urbane look down upon and exploit the less fortunate, the film is shot on grainy 16mm with a handheld camera and is as full of close-ups, dark or out-of-focus shots, and abrupt cuts as you might expect from an early effort. But it does have a soundtrack by The Rolling Stones and Dennis Gray.

THE HOLD UP is an earlier B&W short from 1972. In it Johnny, a long-haired new parent, is busy juggling domesticity and a lousy factory job when some buddies of his introduce him to the world of crime. There's been a round of layoffs at the factory, but while Johnny's been spared thanks to his position as son-in-law of "The Old Man" he's still offered a role in a stick up gig. Perhaps out of guilt, perhaps out of boredom Johnny joins the crew, and when the novice gang fumbles the gas station holdup the lot of them get popped. But the Old Man gets Johnny off, and his pals stay in prison and serve their time.

Poorly dubbed and shot in a style crossing student films with bad television commercials, THE HOLD UP really isn't much of a watch. The story, a rather tepid fable of class difference, is poor, and taken from a videotape original the quality of the film is none too great either. Still, this may be seen as an essential for true fans of Ferrara as an early entry into the director's passion for crime and desperation.

The earliest of Ferrara's films on record, NICKY'S FILM, is the director's 1973 "silent exercise in paranoia and surrealism." Apparent drug neuroses cause disassociation and nervousness for an aimless unidentified character during the winter season. Black and white, just over six minutes in length, this apparent student film doesn't have even a commentary track to help justify it.

All in all, a great cinematic experience. Do yourself a favor and pick it up.

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