Exploitation Retrospect | The Journal of Junk Culture and Fringe Media
Uzumaki (2000)
Elite Home Entertainment | Review by Crites

"The uzumaki is sublime. It is, in itself, the greatest work of art," says one of UZUMAKI's doomed characters. It is also, as the packaging tells us, "Something new to be afraid of." Both of these statements prove apt in the following presentation, a modern Japanese horror classic based on the manga by Junji Ito that revolves around the more sinister aspects of the seemingly innocent design of the spiral.

After some misleadingly benign traditional introductory elements, UZUMAKI opens up with the scene of a student lying on the ground with his skull shattered. The camera makes this death scene hypnotically grotesque by spiraling slowly upward, capturing not only the spiral pattern on the floor beneath the body but the fact that the corpse lies at the bottom of a spiral staircase. And this single scene evokes the entire essence of Uzumaki perfectly, setting the stage for a curious and ghastly drama that, literally, contain nothing but twists.

The story begins with pretty schoolgirl Kirie Goshima (Eriko Hatsune) finding herself late for class. As she runs down the hill, through and around the maze of Kurozu-Cho's scenic neighborhoods, she also seems to run a sort of gauntlet – after being braced by a startling wind Kirie must bypass local pest Yamaguchi as well as the unsettling sight of a friend's father engrossed in the filming of a large garden snail. She finally meets up with loyal friend Saito Shuichi (Fhi Fan) for a bicycle ride to school, and as she rides side-saddle on his bike, coasting down the twisting village road, the scenery slows and gentle music swells to emphasize the film's only truly happy and pastoral scene. Even as she returns home that evening Saito's father, the videographer, is transmitting his mania for the uzumaki to Kirie's father the pottery maker.

The next day at school Kirie and her girlfriend Shiho, along with a number of other students, witness the 'accident' that prefaced the film. ("They said he was doing acrobatics on the handrail." "But didn't he look like he had a smile on his face?") The significance of the spiral staircase isn't lost on Saito, who makes his feelings plain – "This town's cursed by the uzumaki." He explains to Kirie how lately his father has become completely enraptured by the spiral, to the point where the obsession has literally taken over his life. His story is vividly illustrated by a series of flashbacks that include a bizarre collection and a mad dinner scene. And yet the curse has really only just begun.

Upon going to Saito's home that night Kirie witnesses Mr. Shuichi's madness in person, and promptly faints dead away at his display of 'making one's own spiral.' Later, while delivering a spiral-patterned dish from her father to Mr. Shuichi, Kirie discovers an even more extreme manifestation of his spiral mania...

At his funeral, the sight of spiral-shaped cloud formations sends Saito's mother Yukie into hysterics, landing her in the hospital. While there Saito and Kirie meet reporter Tamura Ichiro, who had been approached by Mr. Shuichi about the uzumaki some time before. Far from being hypnotized by the spiral, Tamura instead has an active interest in researching the phenomenon and makes plans to explore the town's history as well as the bizarre ritual Mr. Shuichi was engaged in at the time of his death.

As Tamura drives Kirie home they nearly run down her father. Covered in mud, he's making his way back from gathering clay at Dragonfly Pond, the town's fabled body of water and, coincidentally, the same spot in which the spiraling smoke from the mortuary's crematorium touched down during the funeral. Back at the hospital Saito checks in on his mom, only to find that in her "spirophobia" she's cut off her own fingertips in order to get rid of the whorls of her fingerprints.

Researching uzumaki and its link to Kurozu-Cho, Tamura uncovers connections between snakes, mirrors and Dragonfly Pond, and draws some important conclusions. He arranges to meet Kirie and Saito at the pond, but as they convene Yamaguchi, in a fit of passion, chooses that moment to demonstrate his love for Kirie. As she and Saito watch helplessly, Yamaguchi throws himself in front of Tamura's car, causing an extremely gory accident in which both the pest and the reporter are killed.

That night at the hospital a large millipede crawls into Yukie's room, curling up the leg of her bed and finding its way unerringly into her ear. She awakes with a scream and destroys the unwelcome creature, but as she sits on the floor in shock she's beset by hallucinatory waves of spirals in which a vision of her dead husband appears to her. In a mesmerizing voice the grotesque visage tells her of his desire to enter her and sleep with the spiral inside of her, inside her ear. And Yukie just can't have that...

At her funeral the spiral stormclouds appear again, this time accompanied by enormous ghostly faces. A major typhoon is bearing down upon Kurozu-Cho, and reporters arriving at the seaside town quickly pick up on the strange goings-on there. Particularly the town's giant snails – the spiral has slowly begun to infect and consume people physically as well as mentally, as students began to ooze slime and develop coil-shaped growths upon their backs, ultimately transforming into hybrid creatures more snail than human. Seen crawling up and down the walls of the high school, the human snails seem to have eventually disappeared into the hills.

This newscast causes Saito to repeat his belief that the town is doomed, and he urges Kirie to leave the village with him. She agrees, but when they stop to pick up her father the spirals come out in force...

With its theme of an otherworldly presence insinuating itself into a small community and gradually corrupting it to the point of destruction, UZUMAKI has been compared to the work of H.P. Lovecraft. But the film also bears a strong resemblance to themes found in stories by Brian Lumley and Patricia Highsmith, particularly in regard to the supernatural behavior and appearance of the snails. And it would be harder to find better inspiration than these sources for a surprisingly creepy, and surprisingly engaging, horror film.

The focus on the element of the spiral is an excellent gimmick, both visually and psychologically. Derived from the circle the spiral may be seen as one of the most elemental and archetypal of designs, a coil pulled either upward or downward to signify depth and progression, and the form conveniently appears in nature, art and architecture, making it a perfectly insidious emblem. As evoked by the cinematography, the use of circular/spiral camera motion does an admirable job of drawing the viewer into the world of UZUMAKI, often with unsettling visceral results. The wipes from one scene to another even mimic the spiral as closely as possible, and much of the film's movement and scenery are designed specifically in accord with this shape (Kirie's circular downhill run to school; the return again and again to the Saitos' fateful washing machine, etc.). Even the delineation of the film itself follows this design, as the action follows a progression of descent that ends very near to where it began, moving past what seems to be a final scene of alien tranquility to its own point of origin (Kirie speaking of her home town providing both the introduction and conclusion to the film). The film itself can thus be seen as an uzumaki of its own, one that literally spirals out of control.

Building upon this dizzying theme are inventive shots that seem to come from out of nowhere, enhancing the simultaneous senses of absorption and disassociation/dissolution. A scene plays out backwards, unusual lenses and angles of frame are brought into play, photographs move as a frame-by-frame cinematograph, and colors flare with psychotropic intensity. A moving spiral even appears, barely visible, as part of the background in numerous shots, a not-so-random reminder of the inescapable influence of the eternal symbol. Within the framework of the film there is literally no escape from the uzumaki.

The widescreen presentation of the film glows beautifully, a perfectly bright reminder of why movies ought to be shot on film. The photography brings to life both the natural and supernatural elements of the film, either in brilliant color-drenched scenery or with the haunted green pond scum sheen that infuses other modern horror such as THE RING. The sound quality, newly remixed Dolby Digital 5.1, is amazing as well – not only is the eerie TWIN PEAKS-style score by Keichi Suzuki and Tetsuro Kashibuchi lush and enveloping, but the subtly exaggerated sound effects are crisp enough to make your skin crawl – eyeballs roll squishily in their sockets, and the millipede's progress up a bed post sounds like a Slinky dragged across a metal pipe.

The English subtitles can be turned on or off, and bonus features include a trailer and a well-made behind the scenes featurette as well as a segment of "Mr. Saito's Camcorder Footage."

All around, UZUMAKI is a valuable and worthwhile addition to any video library.

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